TY - JOUR KW - Reading KW - Writing KW - Abolitionists KW - African American History KW - African Americans KW - Douglass, Frederick KW - Education KW - Literacy KW - Slave-Master Relationships KW - United States AU - Martha Cutter IS - 4 PY - 2009 SN - 0163-755X SP - 5 EP - 13 EP - T2 - MELUS TI - Editor's Introduction: Translation and Alternative Forms of Literacy VL - 34 ER - The website encountered an unexpected error. Please try again later.